

There’s a lot of science that was missed out on during the Apollo missions- they only sent a single geologist to the lunar surface, on the last mission. The original lunar landings generated a huge amount of scientific and technological advancement both from research on the Moon and from developing the technologies needed to get there.
In terms of lunar science specifically, studying the Moon can teach us a lot about what the early solar system was like, and what early Earth was like, because the Moon was formed very early in the history of Earth, made out of material that was largely originally part of Earth. We don’t still fully understand how or why that happened, and understanding more about the Moon could help us understand what the solar system looked like early in its history.
The ultimate goal of the program is to establish a semipermanent base on the Moon, which will allow surface science to proceed much much more quickly than could ever be done with robotics. There’s also lots of other science that can be done on how human bodies react to a higher-radiation environment in deep space like that. On Artemis II they’re actually doing some really interesting studies on how human tissue reacts to that kind of radiation.




Huh?