From low-carb ice cream and keto protein bars to “sugar-free” soda, the artificial sweetener erythritol has become a staple for anyone trying to cut calories or carbs.

However, new research suggests the popular sugar substitute may come with serious downsides—including changes in brain blood vessels that could increase the risk of stroke.

  • AmidFuror@fedia.io
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    89
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    7 days ago

    “…linked to higher risk of strokes.”

    No. To link it to a higher risk of strokes, you would need to find more strokes than expected in people consuming it vs those who don’t, after accounting for confounding factors.

    What this study found was that human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells in culture change gene expression when exposed to the sweetener.

    Prior studies suggest an epidemiological link to strokes, but the way this is reported is trash.

        • Cheradenine@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          edit-2
          7 days ago

          Read the study abstract in one of the other comments here, it’s based on a single serving of soda. Seems kinda bad, which is interesting because the sugar alcohols are generally benign. They’re non nutritive but most don’t cause any problems except stomach upset in some people. I find they have an off taste, many people do not though.

          Edit: can brewing yeasts feed on it? Or are you using it to adjust sweetness level? My brewing experience is limited, I have only used wild yeasts and a few of the Safale strains

            • Cheradenine@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              7 days ago

              Yes, it was in vitro. Still interesting, and I would imagine will lead to further study.

              As I said in the other comment the sugar alcohols are generally benign, I had not read anything to the contrary before.

        • ikidd@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          7 days ago

          You’re using it as a non-fermentable sweetener, like lactose? I never thought of that. How are you finding it for dissolving in cider, I’ve found erithrytol to be really hard to dissolve and it precipitates back out.

          • toofpic@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            7 days ago

            I`m kind of a noob, and I just did a couple small batches, then divided to have sweetened and unsweetened versions (I like semi-dry - semi-sweet, but I keep some dry stuff to know how it tastes naturally), and everything seemed fine. What is your choice then?

            • ikidd@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              7 days ago

              I’m just used to seeing lactose as the only backsweetener, but I imagine erythritol should work. Might have to give it a try. I was just making sure you didn’t make any bottle bombs because it unexpectedly fermented or something.

  • xep@fedia.io
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    7
    ·
    7 days ago

    Personal gripe but I’ve never agreed with the term artificial sweetener, they are genuinely sweet, is it because they aren’t sucrose/fructose/glucose?

    Either way I remember reading about Erythritol from a study on nature.com a while ago. It’s one of the unfortunate low-caloric sweeteners that are still linked to obesity and all the problems related to that condition. Best avoided to be on the safe side.

    • I_Fart_Glitter@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      14
      ·
      edit-2
      7 days ago

      Non-nutritive sweetener is the more correct name for it, since some are somewhat natural, like stevia.

      Sorbitol (the one that’s famous for releasing hellspawn from your anus when you eat to many sugar free gummy bears) is actually naturally occurring in small quantities in most fruits and larger quantities in prunes (why they make you poop).

    • stankmut@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      7 days ago

      They aren’t artificially sweet, they are a sweetener that is artificial (man-made). As opposed to natural sweeteners that you can just grab from nature.

    • PlantJam@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      7 days ago

      My personal experience is that eating sweets makes me crave more sweets, artificial sweetener or not.

  • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    5
    ·
    7 days ago

    At some point it would turn out that the original sin, aspartame, is the least bad of them all.

    • Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      7 days ago

      astpartame is one of the most intensely studied additives and the worst they can come up with is “it might slightly raise the risk of cancer”, which also applies to being on an airplane.

      • Avid Amoeba@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        7 days ago

        Yeah, which is why I prefer it to any of the much less studied alternatives, if I have to use artificial sweetener. It’s funny how that works.

  • TomMasz@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    3
    ·
    7 days ago

    Erythritol, like other sugar alcohols, is also bad for folks with IBS. And it seems like they’re in everything.

  • henfredemars@infosec.pub
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    2
    arrow-down
    6
    ·
    7 days ago

    This has been known for a little bit. The good news is I’ve seen several products drop the ingredient already.